GUIA
N° 1
PERSONAL PRONOUNS
(PRONOMBRES PERSONALES)
SINGULAR(SINGULAR)
|
SIGNIFICADO
|
PLURAL(PLURAL)
|
SIGNIFICADO
|
I
|
YO
|
WE
|
NOSOTROS(AS)
|
YOU
|
TU/USTED
|
YOU
|
USTEDES
|
HE
|
ÉL
|
THEY
|
ELLOS(ELLAS)
|
SHE
|
ELLA
|
||
IT
|
ELLO/ESO
|
PRESENTE SIMPLE VERBO TO BE (SER O ESTAR)
SINGULAR
|
SIGNIFICADO
|
AM
|
SOY/ESTOY
|
ARE
|
ERES/ESTAS
|
IS
|
ES/ESTÁ
|
PLURAL
|
SIGNIFICADO
|
ARE
|
SOMOS/SON/ESTAMOS/ESTÁN
|
CONJUGACIÓN DEL VERBO TOBE
SINGULAR(SINGULAR)
|
SIGNIFICADO
|
PLURAL(PLURAL)
|
SIGNIFICADO
|
I AM
|
YO SOY/YO ESTOY
|
WE
|
NOSOTROS(AS) SOMOS
NOSOTROS(AS) ESTAMOS
|
YOU ARE
|
TU ERES /TU ESTAS
|
YOU
|
USTEDES SON/USTEDES ESTAN
|
HE IS
|
ÉL ES /EL ESTÁ
|
THEY
|
ELLOS(ELLAS) SON
ELLOS(ELLAS) ESTÁN
|
SHE IS
|
ELLA ES / ELLA ESTÁ
|
||
IT IS
|
ELLO/ESO/ES/ESTABA
|
ESTRUCTURA DE ORACIONES USANDO VERBO
TO BE
ESTRUCTURA DE ORACION
NEGATIVA
PRONOMBRE/SUSTANTIVO + VERBO
TO BE + NOT + COMPLEMENTO
NEGATIVA
|
1 CONTRACCIÓNES
|
2 CONTRACCIÓNES
|
I
AM NOT + COMPLEMENTO
|
I´M
NOT + COMPLEMENTO
|
|
YOU
ARE NOT + COMPLEMENTO
|
YOU
AREN´T + COMPLEMENTO
|
YOU´RE
NOT+ COMPLEMENTO
|
HE
IS NOT + COMPLEMENTO
|
HE
ISN ´T + COMPLEMENTO
|
HE´S
NOT+ COMPLEMENTO
|
SHE IS NOT
+ COMPLEMENTO
|
SHE
ISN ´T + COMPLEMENTO
|
SHE´S NOT+ COMPLEMENTO
|
IT
IS NOT + COMPLEMENTO
|
IT
ISN´T + COMPLEMENTO
|
IT´S NOT+ COMPLEMENTO
|
WE
ARE NOT + COMPLEMENTO
|
WE
AREN´T + COMPLEMENTO
|
WE´RE
NOT+ COMPLEMENTO
|
YOU
ARE NOT + COMPLEMENTO
|
YOU
AREN´T + COMPLEMENTO
|
YOU´RE
NOT+ COMPLEMENTO
|
THEY ARE NOT + COMPLEMENTO
|
THEY
AREN´T + COMPLEMENTO
|
THEY´RE
NOT+ COMPLEMENTO
|
ESTRUCTURA DE LA ORACIÓN AFIRMATIVA
PRONOMBRE/SUSTANTIVO + VERBO
TO BE + COMPLEMENTO
AFIRMATIVA
|
CONTRACCIÓNES
|
I AM + COMPLEMENTO
|
I´M + COMPLEMENTO
|
YOU ARE+ COMPLEMENTO
|
YOU´RE + COMPLEMENTO
|
HE IS
+ COMPLEMENTO
|
HE´S + COMPLEMENTO
|
SHE IS + COMPLEMENTO
|
SHE´S + COMPLEMENTO
|
IT IS + COMPLEMENTO
|
IT´S+ COMPLEMENTO
|
WE ARE + COMPLEMENTO
|
WE´RE+ COMPLEMENTO
|
YOU ARE + COMPLEMENTO
|
YOU´RE+ COMPLEMENTO
|
THEY ARE + COMPLEMENTO
|
THEY´RE+ COMPLEMENTO I…
|
ESTRUCTURA DE LA ORACIÓN INTERROGATIVA
VERBO +
PRONOMBRE/SUSTANTIVO + COMPLEMENTO ?
INTERROGATIVAS
|
AM I + COMPLEMENTO ʔ
|
ARE YOU + COMPLEMENTO ʔ
|
IS HE + COMPLEMENTO
ʔ
|
IS SHE + COMPLEMENTO
ʔ
|
IS IT + COMPLEMENTO ʔ
|
ARE WE + COMPLEMENTO
ʔ
|
ARE YOU + COMPLEMENTO ʔ
|
ARE THEY + COMPLEMENTO ʔ
|
PRÁCTICA
ELIJA EL
VERBO TO BE QUE CORRESPONDA EN CADA ORACIÓN
1- I ______ A TEACHER
2- I ______ IN
THE CLASSROOM
3- YOU ______
TALL
4- YOU ______
IN THE OFFICE
5- HE ______ STRONG
6- HE______ IN THE GYM
7- SHE ______ INTELLIGENT
8- SHE ______ IN THE HOUSE
9- IT ______INTERESTING
10- IT______IN THE GARDEN
11- WE______STUDENS
12- WE______ IN THE U.S
13- YOU______ PARENTS
14- YOU______WHIT YOUR CHILDREN
15- THEY______DOCTORS
16- THEY______IN THE HOSPITAL
ELABORES ORACIONES INTERROGATIVAS
CON LOS EJERCICIOS ANTERIORES.
RESPONDA EN FORMA AFIRMATIVA Y EN
FORMA NEGATIVA
1.
ARE YOU A SECRETARY ʔ
2. IS HE A DOCTOR ʔ
3.
IS SHE A LAWYER ʔ
4.
IS
IT A TABLE ʔ
5. ARE WE A STUDENS ʔ
6.
ARE
YOU A PERSONS ʔ
7.
ARE
THEY STUDENS ʔ
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